This legendary actor’s powerful voice, passion for theatre, and unwavering dedication shaped the foundation of Indian cinema. Can you guess who he is?
Published: November 3, 2025 8:53 AM IST
The name Prithviraj Kapoor is enough. Who doesn’t know him? He is a renowned figure in Indian cinema and films, whose powerful dialogue delivery made even the best actors pale in comparison. This is the story of Prithviraj Kapoor, a man with a powerful voice and tremendous acting abilities, who strengthened the film industry with his acting. Born on November 3, 1906, in Punjab (present-day Faisalabad, Pakistan) in undivided India, Prithviraj Kapoor was passionate about acting from a young age. When the educated and handsome young man reached the film city of Bombay (now Mumbai), he quickly began playing the role of a hero, immediately after playing a supporting actor.
Journey from Theatre to Films
He made his mark even during the silent film era, demonstrating his talent with even the smallest of his later performances. Prithviraj Kapoor began his acting career in theatre. Whether it was his first talking film, Alam Ara, or films like President or Dushman with K.L. Saigal, Prithviraj Kapoor was always recognized for his unique style and powerful voice. Those who knew him called him “Papaji,” perhaps because he was helpful to everyone and often spoke up for junior artists.
The Struggles Behind Prithvi Theatres
But there’s also an episode in his life when he used to stand outside theaters with a bag in his hand. Prithviraj Kapoor started Prithvi Theatres in 1944. As difficult as the journey to reach here was, the challenges of keeping the theater afloat were even greater, as Prithviraj had risked everything for it.
His earnings weren’t enough to make a decent living. Any income he’d have had would have been devoted to his theater work. The challenges were as vast as a mountain, and to survive, Prithviraj took up a fakir’s bag. When people left the theater after a show, Prithviraj would stand there holding the bag. Those leaving would put some money in it. Newspapers often mention this story about Prithviraj Kapoor.
Legacy of Prithvi Theatres
Prithvi Theatres operated for 16 years until 1960. 2,662 shows were performed over 5,982 days. Prithviraj Kapoor played the lead role in every single show, an average of one show every three days. However, in 1960, due to Prithviraj Kapoor’s failing health, the theatre had to close. Prithviraj Kapoor passed away on May 29, 1971.
Awards and Recognition
Prithviraj Kapoor was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, Hindi cinema’s highest award, in 1972 for his significant contributions to cinema and theatre. However, he had already received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1954 and 1956, and the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India in 1969.
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